Crataegus mollis – Downy Hawthorn seeds

Description

Pack of 30 seeds

Crataegus mollis, commonly known as Downy Hawthorn, is a North American native tree valued for its edible fruit, attractive blooms, and resilience. This deciduous tree offers year-round interest, with fragrant white flowers in spring, clusters of edible red fruits in late summer, and a rich tapestry of fall foliage. Its ecological benefits and minimal care requirements make it a great fit for permaculture and wildlife-friendly gardens.

Key Features

• Edible Fruit: The small, apple-like fruits, known as haws, are edible and can be used in jams, jellies, or baked goods. They have a mild, apple-like flavor and are rich in antioxidants and vitamin C.
• Growth Habit: Downy Hawthorn is a small to medium-sized tree, growing to about 6-10 meters in height. Its branches bear small, soft thorns, which make it suitable as a natural barrier or hedgerow.
• Wildlife Friendly: The tree’s spring blossoms attract pollinators, while its dense branches provide shelter for birds and small mammals. The haws are also a food source for wildlife.

Growth Requirements

• Height: 6-10 meters.
• Hardiness: Can withstand temperatures down to -35°C.
• Sunlight: Prefers full sun but tolerates partial shade.
• Soil: Grows well in a range of soil types, from loamy to sandy, and tolerates poor soil conditions.

Germination & Propagation

Downy Hawthorn can be grown from seed or cuttings:

1. Sowing: Seeds require cold stratification for 3-4 months at 4°C to improve germination.
2. Planting Depth: Sow seeds 1 cm deep in well-draining soil.
3. Watering: Keep soil consistently moist until seedlings establish, though mature trees are drought-tolerant.

Permaculture Benefits

Downy Hawthorn improves biodiversity by providing habitat and food for pollinators and other wildlife. Its thorny branches make it ideal for use as a natural hedge or windbreak, while its deep roots stabilize soil and prevent erosion. It’s also highly adaptable to varying soil and water conditions, making it a resilient addition to diverse planting schemes.

With its edible fruit, seasonal beauty, and ecological contributions, Crataegus mollis is an excellent choice for edible landscapes, wildlife gardens, and low-maintenance permaculture designs, adding both beauty and function to a variety of settings.

Pack of 30 seeds